South China Morning Post

In January 2024, Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post reported that a university research lab connected to individuals’s Liberation Army (PLA) had evaluated Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military response strategies with situations including the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made an official declaration rejecting the claims. [11]

Ernie was integrated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]

In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The business likewise unveiled its latest structure design, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which response times and enhanced efficiency. [16]

In September 2024, Baidu provided everyone using the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and also announced it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) placing itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]

Training

Ernie Bot is based on specific Ernie structure models, including Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training procedure begins from pre-training, learning from trillions of information points and billions of knowledge pieces. This was followed by improvement through monitored fine-tuning, support learning with human feedback, and prompt. [19]

Service

In its subscription alternatives, the professional plan provides users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with decreased payment for auto-renewal monthly. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is complimentary of charge. [20]

Ernie 4.0, the language model for Ernie bot, has details updated to April 2023. [10]

Censorship

Ernie Bot is subject to the Chinese government’s censorship regime. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with journalists, Ernie Bot refused to respond to questions about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot mentioned that it originated among American vape users. [22]

See also

Expert system industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini

References

^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its response to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils brand-new Ernie AI variation to rival GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – by means of www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Features a Twist: It Depends on U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu presented its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” presentation was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plunged 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling greatly in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu launches Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the exact same questions. Here’s how they answered”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. cite web: CS1 maint: numerous names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech company Baidu rejects report that its Ernie AI chatbot is connected to Chinese military research study”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University detailed how researchers had actually offered Ernie Bot prompts to create simulated military action prepare for Libyan troops in action to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu states AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has attracted 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s new phones change Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu releases upgraded AI design, says Ernie Bot strikes 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand apart from competitors”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid version of Ernie Bot as firms look to capitalize AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship problem”. BBC News. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s answer to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is puzzled by concerns such as “Who is China’s president?” and will inform you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, however not those of his brother or sisters. It draws a blank if inquired about the disadvantages of socialism. It frequently attempts to redirect delicate discussions by stating: “Let’s discuss something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users knowledgeable about a greatly censored web.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, developed by Chinese internet business Baidu. But ERNIE has to follow Chinese censorship guidelines and political mores, consisting of, for instance, stating in answers that Taiwan is part of China – due to the fact that only training a design on information from China might make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie composes poems however says it has insufficient information on Xi, tests show”. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Discuss Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.